Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
Human cytoplasmic arginyl-tRNA synthetase (ArgRS) is a component of a macromolecular complex consisting of at least nine tRNA synthetases and three auxiliary proteins. In mammalian cells, ArgRS is present as a free protein as well as a component of the complex. Via an alignment of ArgRSs from different vertebrates, the genes encoding full-length human cytoplasmic ArgRS and an N-terminal 72-amino acid deletion mutant (hcArgRS and DeltaNhcArgRS, respectively) were subcloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The two ArgRS products were expressed as a soluble protein in E. coli. The level of production of DeltaNhcArgRS in E. coli and its specific activity were higher than those for hcArgRS. By Western blot analysis, using an antibody against the purified DeltaNhcArgRS, the two forms of ArgRS were detected in three human cell types. The 5'-end cDNA sequence, as confirmed by 5'RACE (5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends), contained three start codons. Through mutation of the three codons, the two human cytoplasmic ArgRSs were found to be produced in different amounts, indicating that they resulted from two different translation initiation events. Here we show evidence that two forms of human cytoplasmic ArgRS were produced from two translational initiations by a single mRNA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1338-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Two forms of human cytoplasmic arginyl-tRNA synthetase produced from two translation initiations by a single mRNA.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't