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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of the study was to compare cerebral autoregulation (CA) and CO2 reactivity (CO2R) between the anterior and posterior circulation under sevoflurane anesthesia. We studied 9 adult ASA physical status I patients (22-47 yr) scheduled for elective orthopedic surgery. Blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery (Vmca) and in the basilar artery (Vba) were measured using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. For CA testing, arterial blood pressure was increased using phenylephrine infusion. CA was quantified with the autoregulatory index (ARI). CO2R was investigated at PaCO2 of 30 +/- 2.8 mm Hg, 39.4 +/- 2.6 mm Hg, and 48.7 +/- 2.8 mm Hg. Linear regression analysis was used for CO2R. We found ARI was preserved in both arteries: ARImca (middle cerebral artery) = 0.72 +/- 0.2; ARIba (basilar artery) = 0.66 +/- 0.2; P = 0.5. With regard to CO2R, Vmca increased with slope of 1.7 cm/s/mm Hg PaCO2, Vba increased with slope of 1.5 cm/s/mm Hg PaCO2; P = 0.83. Absolute Vmca was higher compared with Vba; P < 0.05. We conclude that in healthy individuals under 0.5 MAC of sevoflurane and small-dose remifentanil: 1) mean flow velocities of BA are less than those of MCA; 2) autoregulation and CO2R are preserved in the basilar artery and are similar to those of MCA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1526-7598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
102
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
560-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebral autoregulation and CO2 reactivity in anterior and posterior cerebral circulation during sevoflurane anesthesia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. i_rozet@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article