Linked Life Data

16427128

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16427128

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
Ion channel currents, neural firing patterns, and brain BOLD signals display 1/f-type fluctuations or fractal properties in time. By design, fMRI methods attempt to minimize the contribution of variance from low-frequency physiological 1/f-noise. New fMRI methods are described to visualize and measure 1/f-type BOLD fluctuations in volunteers recalling affectively neutral or emotional memories or meditating (i.e., attending to breathing) then retrospectively rating emotional content. A wavelet scaling exponent (alpha) was used to characterize signals from 0.015625 to 0.5Hz in cerebellar lobules VIII to X of the vermis (posterior inferior vermis; PIV), a region coordinating balance, eye tracking, locomotion, and vascular tone, and a possible site of pathology in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). RESULTS: Changes in alpha and emotional measures were correlated in PIV voxels (r = 0.622, d.f .= 14, P < 0.0005), but not other regions examined. In contrast, conventional means and standard deviations of PIV voxels were unchanged. Methylphenidate, shown to decrease slow oscillations in rodent basal ganglia [Ruskin DN, Bergstrom DA, Shenker A, Freeman LE, Baek D, Walters JR. Drugs used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder affect postsynaptic firing rate and oscillation without preferential dopamine autoreceptor action. Biol Psychiatry 2001;49:340-50.], abolished task-dependent alpha changes in the PIV of an adult with ADHD. Wavelet analysis of long BOLD time series appears well suited to fractal physiology and studies of pharmacologically modulated cerebellar-thalamic-cortical function in ADHD or other psychiatric disorders.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0165-0270
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
151
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
52-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Emotional task-dependent low-frequency fluctuations and methylphenidate: Wavelet scaling analysis of 1/f-type fluctuations in fMRI of the cerebellar vermis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. carl_anderson@hms.harvard.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural