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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
Total fatty acids were analysed in thrombocytes of schizophrenic patients treated with a "high dose" or "low dose" monotherapy of neuroleptic drugs phenothiazine or thioxanthene. The ratio of the very long chain fatty acid hexacosanoic acid to the long chain fatty acid docosanoic acid (C26:0/C22:0) increased in the "high dose" and "low dose" groups as compared to healthy untreated controls (P less than 0.05). The polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid decreased in the "high" and "low dose" groups (P less than 0.01 and P less than 0.05). The polyunsaturated fatty acids alpha-linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid were not detectable in most of the "high dose" schizophrenic patients, however, they were found in the "low dose" group and in the controls. There was a negative correlation between the daily dosage of phenothiazine and the percentages of the polyunsaturated fatty acids arachidonic acid and alpha-linolenic acid+eicosapentaenoic acid+docosahexaenoic acid in thrombocytes (r = -0.87, P less than 0.01 and r = -0.81, P less than 0.01). Two patients of the "high dose" group with an especially high and long lasting monotherapy of neuroleptics were nearly devoid of polyunsaturated fatty acids in their thrombocytes. Untreated schizophrenic patients exhibited a fatty acid pattern in their thrombocytes not markedly different from that of the healthy untreated control group. We conclude that neuroleptic drugs phenothiazine or thioxanthene can alter the fatty acid pattern of thrombocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
317-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Schizophrenic patients treated with high dose phenothiazine or thioxanthene become deficient in polyunsaturated fatty acids in their thrombocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine II, University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study