Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP) is a severe immunodeficiency associated with a marked reduction in circulating memory B cells. Our investigation of the B cell compartment of XLP patients revealed an increase in the frequency of a population of B cells distinct from those previously defined. This population displayed increased expression of CD10, CD24, and CD38, indicating that it could consist of circulating immature/transitional B cells. Supporting this possibility, CD10+CD24highCD38high B cells displayed other immature characteristics, including unmutated Ig V genes and elevated levels of surface IgM; they also lacked expression of Bcl-2 and a panel of activation molecules. The capacity of CD24highCD38high B cells to proliferate, secrete Ig, and migrate in vitro was greatly reduced compared with mature B cell populations. Moreover, CD24highCD38high B cells were increased in the peripheral blood of neonates, patients with common variable immunodeficiency, and patients recovering from hemopoietic stem cell transplant. Thus, an expansion of functionally immature B cells may contribute to the humoral immunodeficient state that is characteristic of neonates, as well as patients with XLP or common variable immunodeficiency, and those recovering from a stem cell transplant. Further investigation of transitional B cells will improve our understanding of human B cell development and how alterations to this process may precipitate immunodeficiency or autoimmunity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
176
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1506-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Agammaglobulinemia, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Antigens, CD24, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Antigens, CD38, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Antigens, CD5, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-B-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Fetal Blood, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Immunoglobulin Variable Region, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Lymphoproliferative Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:16424179-Middle Aged
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Expansion of functionally immature transitional B cells is associated with human-immunodeficient states characterized by impaired humoral immunity.
pubmed:affiliation
Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, New South Wales, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't