Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
Deciphering how Listeria monocytogenes exploits the host cell machinery to invade mammalian cells is a key issue in understanding the pathogenesis of this food-borne pathogen, which can cause diseases ranging from gastroenteritis to meningitis and abortion. In this study, we show that the lysosomal aspartyl-protease cathepsin-D (Ctsd) is of considerable importance for nonoxidative listericidal defense mechanisms. We observed enhanced susceptibility to L. monocytogenes infection of fibroblasts and bone-marrow macrophages and increased intraphagosomal viability of bacteria in fibroblasts isolated from Ctsd-deficient mice compared with wild type. These findings are further supported by prolonged survival of L. monocytogenes in Ctsd-deficient mice after infection. Transient transfection of Ctsd in wild-type cells was sufficient to revert these wild-type phagosomes back to microbicidal compartments. Based on infection experiments with mutant bacteria, in vitro degradation, and immunoprecipitation experiments, we suggest that a major target of cathepsin D is the main virulence factor listeriolysin O.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
176
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1321-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Bacterial Toxins, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Cathepsin D, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Heat-Shock Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Hemolysin Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Immunity, Innate, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Intracellular Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Listeria monocytogenes, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Listeriosis, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Oxidation-Reduction, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Phagosomes, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-Virulence Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16424157-rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Cutting edge: a novel nonoxidative phagosomal mechanism exerted by cathepsin-D controls Listeria monocytogenes intracellular growth.
pubmed:affiliation
Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Santander, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't