Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-4
pubmed:abstractText
Although ceruloplasmin (CP), a copper containing metalloenzyme, possesses antioxidant properties (e.g. ferroxidase activity), elevated circulating CP is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This ambivalence is possibly due to the capacity of CP, via its coppers, to promote vasculopathic effects that include lipid oxidation, negation of nitric oxide bioactivity and endothelial cell apoptosis. In turn, these effects that are mediated by increased formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. There is also evidence that risk factors for CVD (in particular, diabetes mellitus and hyperhomocysteinaemia) may augment the vasculopathic impact of CP. In turn, it appears that ROS disrupt copper binding to CP, thereby impairing its normal protective function while liberating copper which in turn may promote oxidative pathology. The objective of this review, therefore, is to consider the epidemiology and pathophysiology of CP in relation to CVD, with particular emphasis on the relationship between CP and oxidative stress.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9150
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
187
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
238-50
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Does oxidative stress change ceruloplasmin from a protective to a vasculopathic factor?
pubmed:affiliation
Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 8HW, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review