Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-17
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Nucleoside hydrolases (NHs) are enzymes that catalyze the excision of the N-glycosidic bond in nucleosides to allow recycling of the nitrogenous bases. The fine details of the catalytic mechanism and the structural features imposing the substrate specificity of the various members of the NH family are still debated. Here we present the functional characterization of the Escherichia coli YbeK (RihA) protein as a pyrimidine nucleoside-preferring NH and its first crystal structure to 1.8 A resolution. The enzyme active site is occupied by either the alpha or beta anomer of ribose and provides the first structural description of the binding of the NH reaction product. While the amino acid residues involved in ribosyl binding are strictly conserved in pyrimidine-specific NHs, the residues involved in specific interactions with the nitrogenous bases differ considerably. Further comparison of the active site architecture of YbeK with the related NHs establishes structural determinants involved in triggering the conformational transition between the open and closed structures and suggests a mechanism for product release.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
773-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
New insights into the mechanism of nucleoside hydrolases from the crystal structure of the Escherichia coli YbeK protein bound to the reaction product.
pubmed:affiliation
Biocrystallography Unit, DIBIT Scientific Institute S. Raffaele, via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't