Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
The radiologic diagnosis of liver metastasis involves detection, characterization, and tumor staging. Knowledge of the histopathologic changes that occur with metastases provides the best approach to the accurate interpretation of radiologic imaging findings, and in particular, radiologists need to choose appropriate imaging methods based on such knowledge. Because the majority of metastases are hypovascular, the merits of the routine acquisition of hepatic arterial dominant-phase images by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are disputable. Hepatic arterial dominant-phase images may be obtained when hypervascular tumors are suspected or three-dimensional CT angiography is necessary. And, imaging during the portal venous phase is essential for detecting metastases, evaluating intrahepatic vessel invasion, and for assessing intratumoral necrosis or fibrosis. Equilibrium- to delayed-phase imaging 3-5 min after contrast administration may improve the detection of intratumoral fibrosis, and occasionally lead to more accurate tissue characterization. MRI offers diagnostic information on vascularity, amount of free water, hemorrhage, fibrosis, necrosis, and water molecule diffusion in metastases. And, liver-specific contrast agents like superparamagnetic iron oxide, liposoluble gadolinium chelate, and manganese may improve the MRI-based diagnosis of liver metastases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0720-048X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
217-28
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Imaging liver metastases: review and update.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology Services, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. masa-gif@umin.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't