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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-12
pubmed:abstractText
We analyze the dependence of cooperativity of the thermal denaturation transition and folding rates of globular proteins on the number of amino acid residues, N, using lattice models with side chains, off-lattice Go models, and the available experimental data. A dimensionless measure of cooperativity, Omega(c) (0 < Omega(c) < infinity), scales as Omega(c) approximately N(zeta). The results of simulations and the analysis of experimental data further confirm the earlier prediction that zeta is universal with zeta = 1 + gamma, where exponent gamma characterizes the susceptibility of a self-avoiding walk. This finding suggests that the structural characteristics in the denaturated state are manifested in the folding cooperativity at the transition temperature. The folding rates k(F) for the Go models and a dataset of 69 proteins can be fit using k(F) = k(F)0 exp(-cN(beta)). Both beta = 1/2 and 2/3 provide a good fit of the data. We find that k(F) = k(F)0 exp(-cN(1/2)), with the average (over the dataset of proteins) k(F)0 approximately (0.2 micros)(-1) and c approximately 1.1, can be used to estimate folding rates to within an order of magnitude in most cases. The minimal models give identical N dependence with c approximately 1. The prefactor for off-lattice Go models is nearly 4 orders of magnitude larger than the experimental value.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1089-5639
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
671-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of finite size on cooperativity and rates of protein folding.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't