Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage leading to death is a syndrome which may develop in leptospirosis, but its pathophysiology is not well documented. We report an autopsy case of leptospirosis. A healthy 41-year-old man presented with low back myalgia, dry cough and fever for 4 days and a normal chest X-ray on admission. Acute respiratory failure developed hours later. Profuse bloody fluid appeared in the endotracheal tube immediately after intubation. Chest X-ray showed whiteness across all lung fields. He died of persistent shock 16 h after the onset of acute respiratory failure. Autopsy revealed diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage with hyaline-membrane formation, myocarditis, interstitial nephritis and hepatitis. Silver stain of lung and kidney tissue demonstrated leptospires. Immunohistochemical staining showed inducible nitric oxide synthase in alveolar macrophages. Immunofluorescein staining showed immunoglobulin in alveolar septum and alveolar space. This case suggests that hemorrhagic diffuse alveolar damage with persistent shock is related to over-production of nitric oxide and immunoglobulin deposition in fatal leptospirosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0929-6646
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
759-63
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Nitric oxide production and immunoglobulin deposition in leptospiral hemorrhagic respiratory failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Tzu-Chi Medical Center, Hualien, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports