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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
A role of natural killer T (NKT) cells in transplant rejection remains unknown. Here, we determined whether NKT cells participate in rejection of islet allografts, using NKT cell-deficient mice. Survival of islet allografts in streptozotocin-induced diabetic CD1d(-/-) mice or Valpha14 NKT cell(-/-) mice was significantly prolonged without immunosuppression when grafted into the liver, but not beneath the kidney capsule, compared with wild-type mice. Acceptance of intrahepatic islet allografts was achieved in CD1d(-/-) mice by a subtherapeutic dose of rapamycin, which was abrogated in conjunction with the transfer of hepatic mononuclear cells from wild-type, but not from CD1d(-/-), mice at islet transplantation. The second islet grafts from a donor-specific, but not from a third-party, strain in CD1d(-/-) mice bearing functional islet allografts were accepted without immunosuppression at 120 days after the initial transplantation. These findings demonstrate that NKT cells play a significant role in rejection of islet allografts in the liver of mice, but that NKT cells are not essential for induction of donor-specific unresponsiveness in this model. The current study indicates that NKT cells might be considered as a target for intervention to prevent islet allograft rejection when the liver is the site of transplantation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0012-1797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
34-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Adoptive Transfer, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Antigens, CD1, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Graft Rejection, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Islets of Langerhans, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Islets of Langerhans Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Killer Cells, Natural, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Mice, Inbred C3H, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Receptors, Interleukin-2, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Sirolimus, pubmed-meshheading:16380474-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Natural killer T-cells participate in rejection of islet allografts in the liver of mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery I, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't