Linked Life Data

1636861

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1636861

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-24
pubmed:abstractText
The anterior-posterior displacement and rotation of the tibia elicited by isolated loading of the quadriceps muscle was determined as a function of joint angle and muscle load using a computerized radiographic technique. Data collected from 12 fresh-frozen cadaveric knees demonstrated that quadriceps contraction can result in significant (less than 7 mm) anterior displacement of the tibia in the range of 0 degrees to 80 degrees of flexion, and a mild (less than 2 mm) posterior displacement in the range of 80 degrees to 120 degrees of flexion. Peak anterior displacement of 6.3 mm was observed at 30 degrees of flexion under a 12 kg load in the quadriceps, while a constant 1.5 mm posterior displacement was observed throughout flexion angles exceeding 80 degrees. It was further shown that the magnitude of the anterior displacement increased nonlinearly as the quadriceps force increased. Loading of the quadriceps also resulted in internal rotation of the tibia in the range of 0 degrees to 90 degrees of flexion, and in external rotation of the tibia in the range of 90 degrees to 120 degrees. Peak internal rotation of 7 degrees was observed at 15 degrees of flexion and a peak external rotation of 1 degrees was detected at 120 degrees of flexion. Larger quadriceps load resulted in larger rotation. We concluded that quadriceps contraction during knee extension has direct impact on anterior displacement and rotation of the tibia and therefore on anterior cruciate ligament stress, increasing it as the muscle's force is increased during knee extension.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0363-5465
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
299-306
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Anterior-posterior and rotational displacement of the tibia elicited by quadriceps contraction.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans 70112.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't