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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-13
pubmed:abstractText
Whole-genome radiation hybrid mapping has been applied extensively to human and certain animal species, but little to plants. We recently demonstrated an alternative mapping approach in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), based on segmentation by 5-krad gamma-irradiation and derivation of wide-cross whole-genome radiation hybrids (WWRHs). However, limitations observed at the 5-krad level suggested that higher doses might be advantageous. Here, we describe the development of an improved second-generation WWRH panel after higher dose irradiation and compare the resulting map to the 5-krad map. The genome of G. hirsutum (n = 26) was used to rescue the radiation-segmented genome of G. barbadense (n = 26) introduced via 8- and 12-krad gamma-irradiated pollen. Viable seedlings were not recovered after 12-krad irradiation, but 8-krad irradiation permitted plant recovery and construction of a 92-member WWRH mapping panel. Assessment of 31 SSR marker loci from four chromosomes revealed that the 8-krad panel has a marker retention frequency of ca. 76%, which is approximately equivalent to the rate of loss in a low-dose animal radiation hybrid panel. Retention frequencies of loci did not depart significantly from independence when compared between the A and D subgenomes, or according to positions along individual chromosomes. WWRH maps of chromosomes 10 and 17 were generated by the maximum likelihood RHMAP program and the general retention model. The resulting maps bolster evidence that WWRH mapping complements traditional linkage mapping and works in cotton, and that the 8-krad panel complements the 5-krad panel by offering higher rates of chromosome breakages, lower marker retention frequency, and more retention patterns.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1617-4615
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
105-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Wide-cross whole-genome radiation hybrid mapping of the cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) genome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, 77843-2474, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't