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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
We evaluated bone mineralization by single photon absorptiometry at 2 y in a cohort of preterm infants studied since birth. Infants were fed human milk fortified with Ca [to achieve 80 mg/dL (19.96 mmol/L)] and P [40 mg/dL (12.91 mmol/L)] from wk 2 through 8 after birth. After hospital discharge, infants were divided into two groups (HM and F) determined by the timing of the introduction of cow milk-based formula. Mid-radius bone mineral content (BMC) was assessed in 10 infants who were breast-fed (HM) for a minimum of 2 mo after hospital discharge and 11 who were bottle-fed (F). The mean duration of human milk-feeding differed by design between HM and F groups (31 +/- 15 versus 11 +/- 3 wk, respectively). Although we had observed previously that group F had significantly greater BMC values at 16, 25, and 52 wk compared with values in group HM, we found similarities in BMC values (180 +/- 30 mg/cm) between groups at 2 y. The 2-y cohort comprised healthy infants and the groups had similar birth weights, lengths of gestation, and values for weight (10.8 +/- 1.1 kg), length (82 +/- 2 cm), and bone width (7.8 +/- 1.1 mm). Follow-up outcomes at 2 y in preterm infants fed fortified human milk in hospital suggest that if they continue to receive human milk after hospital discharge, radius BMC will "catch-up" to that of similar infants given formula in the posthospitalization period.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0031-3998
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
583-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Bone Density,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Calcification, Physiologic,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Food, Fortified,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Infant, Premature,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Infant Food,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1635820-Milk, Human
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bone mineralization outcomes in human milk-fed preterm infants.
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pubmed:affiliation |
United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, Texas 77030.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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