Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Two therapeutic modalities, zidovudine (targeting retroviral replication) and cyclosporin A (targeting immunopathologic consequences of retroviral expression) were evaluated in a murine model of AIDS. In previous studies, cyclosporin A treatment (40 or 60 mg/kg/day) before and after infection with LP-BM5 murine leukemia viruses protected against the development of immunodeficiency disease. The present study extends these findings. First, a low dose of cyclosporin A (20 mg/kg/day) was ineffective, and treatment initiated 5 days after infection did not protect against virus-induced lymphoproliferation and hypergammaglobulinemia. Second, zidovudine added to drinking water (0.1 mg initiated 5 days after infection and continued for 8 weeks) was more effective than 0.2 mg/mL given day 5-12 after infection. This treatment reduced lymph node size, disease severity as determined histologically, retrovirus-induced gp70 expression, and IgE (but not IgM and IgG) levels. Third, combined treatment had an additive, protective effect on lymphocyte proliferative capacity. This successful dual therapeutic strategy in a mouse model has potential applicability for similar approaches in treating human immunodeficiency virus infection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
166
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
285-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of cyclosporin A and zidovudine on immune abnormalities observed in the murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't