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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
Using a series of pH controlled batch fermentations operated in a fed-batch mode and adaptation and selection techniques where pH and acetic acid provided the selective pressures, we isolated a culture of Clostridium thermoaceticum that can grow and produce acetic acid at pH 4.5. At pH 4.5 the fastest mass doubling time was 36 h, and the highest acetic acid concentration reached was 4.5 g/liter. Generally, as the pH was decreased from 6.0 and the initial acetic acid concentration increased, the mass doubling time increased, and the final acetic acid concentration decreased. These observations can be explained in terms of inhibition by the free acetic acid concentration at a given pH, relative to the total acetic acid concentration (free acid plus acetate ion). We have thus reached one of the criteria determined by us to be required for an economically viable fermentation acetic acid process, i.e., pH 4.5. A second requirement for a mass doubling time of about 7 h (0.1/h dilution rate) can probably be reached by selection in continuous culture. The final requirement for an acetic acid concentration of 50 g/liter will be the most difficult to achieve in view of the organism's sensitivity to low concentrations of free acetic acid.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0099-2240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
117-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-20
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation of a Strain of Clostridium thermoaceticum Capable of Growth and Acetic Acid Production at pH 4.5.
pubmed:affiliation
Union Carbide Corporation, Research and Development Department, Chemicals and Plastics, South Charleston, West Virginia 25303.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article