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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
The interaction forces between poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm)-grafted surfaces and colloidal particles in an aqueous solution were investigated using an atomic force microscope. Measurements were conducted between smooth silicon wafers on which PNIPAAm was terminally grafted and silica particles hydrophobized with a silanating reagent in an aqueous electrolyte solution under controlled temperature. Below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PNIPAAm, there were large repulsive forces between the surfaces, both on approach and separation of the surfaces. On the other hand, above LCST, attractive forces were observed both in approaching and in separating force curves. When surface hydrophobicity of the particles increased, the maximum attractive force tended to increase. The changes of hydration state of the grafted PNIPAAm chains depending on temperature are considered to greatly alter the interaction force properties. The role of the intermolecular interaction between the PNIPAAm chains and the hydrophobic particles in the interaction forces is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0021-9797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
297
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
513-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction forces measured between poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) grafted surface and hydrophobic particle.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Institute for Environmental Management Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, 305-8569 Japan. n-ishida@aist.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article