Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
INTRODUCTION: Approximately one in 2000 children globally is born with an intersex condition. There is unfortunately a relative paucity of data on the choices and the surgical and psychosocial outcomes in patients who undergo genital surgery for intersex conditions and ambiguous genitalia, especially in developing countries. Specialists in these and other countries, where patient follow-up is generally poor, are faced with the daunting task of offering the appropriate medical and surgical management, in the absence of guidelines or recommendations. SURGICAL CONSIDERATIONS: A surgical procedure in these patients sometimes involves clitoral recession, reduction, vaginoplasty, and gonadectomy. The best surgical outcome is likely to be achieved with a multidisciplinary surgical team; however, the choice of surgery and appropriate timing remains controversial. Some authors have suggested delaying surgery until the child becomes competent to make his/her own decisions. LEGAL/ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: All procedures should conform to an ethical code of practice and be in the interest of the child. Exhaustive counseling of all parties and informed consent is of paramount importance, as is adherence to laws that protect the rights of the child as outlined in respective constitutions. RECOMMENDATIONS: Recommendations in this article, which have been put together from the combined input of three departments, are broad-based. They emphasize the need for extensive counseling, informed consent, adherence to ethical and legal norms, a multidisciplinary input and a shift away from a paternalistic approach.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1083-3188
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
399-402
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Intersex conditions in children and adolescents: surgical, ethical, and legal considerations.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article