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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Methanobacterium wolfei is a thermophilic methanogenic archaeon which requires tungsten or molybdenum for growth. We have found that the organism contains two formylmethanofuran dehydrogenases, one of which is a tungsten enzyme. Indirect evidence indicates that the other formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase is a molybdenum enzyme. The tungsten enzyme was purified and characterized. The native enzyme had an apparent molecular mass of 130 kDa. SDS/PAGE revealed a composition of three subunits of apparent molecular mass 35, 51 and 64 kDa, the N-terminal amino acid sequences of two of which were determined. 0.3-0.4 mol tungsten/mol enzyme was found but no molybdenum. The pterin cofactor was identified as molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide. The purified enzyme exhibited a specific activity of 8.3 mumol.min-1.mg protein-1 and an apparent Km for formylmethanofuran and methylviologen of 13 microM and 0.4 mM, respectively. The optimum temperature for activity was 65 degrees C. At 40-60 degrees C, the rate increased with a Q10 of 1.9; the activation energy of the reaction was 45 kJ/mol. The enzyme was found to require potassium ions for thermostability. The oxygen-sensitive enzyme was not inactivated by cyanide.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
207
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
559-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
A tungsten-containing active formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase in the thermophilic archaeon Methanobacterium wolfei.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorium für Mikrobiologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't