Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
Otosclerosis (OS) is a dysplasia of the otic capsule located in most cases on the anterior margin of the oval window or fissula ante fenestrum. Progressive conductive hearing loss is the major clinical symptom, due to stapedovestibular ankylosis. Stapes surgery is the only effective treatment of OS, with excellent functional results in more than 90% of cases. However, failures and complications of the surgery may be observed. In theses cases, the etiologic work-up includes imaging evaluation (CT and MRI). Imaging findings are extremely useful in the therapeutic decision. Surgical failure represents 80% of the causes for surgical revision. The main causes of failure are: displacement of the prosthesis, fibrosis of the oval window, erosion of the long process of the incus, incudo-mallear dislocation, obliterative otosclerosis. CT is essential for diagnosis. MR imaging is rarely indicated in the work-up of surgical failures. Labyrinthine complications account for less than 20% of surgical revisions. Etiologies of labyrinthine complications are: intravestibular penetration of the prosthesis, perilymphatic fistula, intra-vestibular granuloma, labyrinthitis and intravestibular bleeding. CT and MRI are complementary for the work up of these complications.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0221-0363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1749-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
[Imaging of postoperative failures and complications in stapes surgery for otosclerosis].
pubmed:affiliation
Département d'Imagerie Morphologique et Fonctionnelle, CH Sainte Anne, Paris. Naggara@chsa.broca.inserm.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review