Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-9
pubmed:abstractText
Understanding cognitive aging is becoming more important as the elderly population grows. Here, the effects of age and sex on learning and memory performance were compared in female and male young (3-4 months old) middle-aged (10-12 months old) and old (18-20 months old) wild-type C57BL/6J mice. Old males and females performed worse than young or middle-aged mice in novel location, but not novel object recognition tasks. Old mice, of both sexes, also showed impaired spatial water maze performance during training compared with young or middle-aged mice, however only old females failed to show robust spatial bias during probe trials. While there was no age-difference in passive avoidance performance for males, females showed an age-related decline. There was no difference in cognitive performance between young and middle-age mice of either sex on any task. Cognitive performance was associated with alterations in immunoreactivity of microtubule-associated protein 2-positive dendrites and synaptophysin-positive pre-synaptic terminals in hippocampal CA1, CA3, and dentate, entorhinal cortex, and central nucleus of amygdala. Overall, microtubule-associated protein 2 immunoreactivity was increased in old females compared with both young and middle-age females with no significant difference in males. In contrast, synaptophysin immunoreactivity increased from young to middle-age in females, and from middle-age to old in males; females had higher levels of synaptophysin immunoreactivity than males in middle-age only. Elevated levels of microtubule-associated protein 2 and synaptophysin may constitute a compensatory response to age-related functional decline in mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
137
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
413-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Adaptation, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Amygdala, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Cognition Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Dendrites, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Maze Learning, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Memory Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Microtubule-Associated Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Presynaptic Terminals, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Sex Characteristics, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Synaptophysin, pubmed-meshheading:16330151-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Sex-differences in age-related cognitive decline in C57BL/6J mice associated with increased brain microtubule-associated protein 2 and synaptophysin immunoreactivity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, 97239, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural