Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
In the last decades, a large variety of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) defects have been reported, expressed as an increasing variety of clinical phenotypes. With the expanding number of genes and proteins involved, new screening techniques leading to more effective diagnostic routes are in ever-increasing demand. Cultured skin fibroblasts from a cohort of patients with various OXPHOS defects, previously recognized by enzyme activity studies and blue native PAGE, were investigated with an immunocytochemical technique. Cytospins of cultured fibroblasts were air dried, fixed, and stained with antibodies specifically directed against subunits of each OXPHOS complex. Control cells stained homogeneously and strongly. In fibroblasts from five out of seven patients with a severe deficiency of one of the OXPHOS complexes, a homogeneous reduction of cytoimmunoreactivity of the affected complex was observed. In five out of seven fibroblast strains harboring a mitochondrial tRNA mutation, a mosaic pattern of staining was observed for both complexes I and IV, reflecting the heteroplasmic nature of the defect. The proportion of deficient fibroblasts varied considerably between cell strains from different subjects. The method described offers a convenient and rapid approach to first-line screening of OXPHOS defects. In association with routine assays of enzyme activity, the technique is helpful in orienting molecular investigation further.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0031-3998
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Diagnostic value of immunostaining in cultured skin fibroblasts from patients with oxidative phosphorylation defects.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies