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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-26
pubmed:abstractText
Two cross-linkers based on polyethylene glycol (PEG) (MW=6 and 8 kDa), were synthesized for self-assembling and formation of nanoparticles of branched, high molecular weight polyethylenimine (PEI). Cross-linking was realized in two ways, viz., ionic as well as covalent. Ionic cross-linking was accomplished by using PEG-bis (phosphate) whereas, the covalent one was achieved by using PEG-bis (p-nitrophenylcarbonate). A range of nanoparticles of PEI was prepared by varying the degree of cross-linking (i.e. the amount of cross-linkers used). PEI-PEG nanoparticles were characterized by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy and found to be in the range of approximately 18-75 nm (hydrodynamic radii) with almost uniform population. Subsequently, these particles were used for DNA binding assay and zeta-potential measurements, taking native PEI-PEG nanoparticles as reference. As expected, the zeta potential values decreased, on increasing the percentage of cross-linking as well as on complexation with DNA. Further, PEI-PEG nanoparticles were investigated for their transfecting efficacy on COS-1 cells. It was found that PEI-PEG nanoparticles were 5- to 16-fold more efficient as transfecting agents compared to lipofectin and PEI itself. The toxicity of PEI-PEG nanoparticles was found to be reduced considerably in comparison to PEI polymer, as determined by MTT colorimetric assay. Out of the various systems prepared, PEI-PEG8000 (5% ionic) nanoparticles were found to be the most efficient transfecting agent for in vitro transfection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0168-3659
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
457-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Cross-Linking Reagents, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Electrochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Erythrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Excipients, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Hemolysis, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Nanostructures, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Particle Size, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Phosphates, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Polyethylene Glycols, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Polyethyleneimine, pubmed-meshheading:16325952-Transfection
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Polyethylenimine nanoparticles as efficient transfecting agents for mammalian cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Nucleic Acids Research Laboratory and Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi - 110 007, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't