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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
The present study was undertaken to characterize structure-function relationships of the rat galectin-3 gene promoter especially focusing on the promoter binding proteins included in livers injured with CCl4. Transcription start site determination identified a 66-nucleotide-long exon 1 of this gene. Transient expression analysis using a reporter luciferase gene assigned a region between -161 and -15 to the proximal promoter within the 1-kb region flanking the 5'-end of exon 1. The rat galectin-3 gene promoter possesses a Runx2 binding site and inverted repeats of Sp1 binding motifs in separate regions downstream from -117 as structures resembling those of the mouse galectin-3 gene promoter. The -161/-118 region bound two different proteins. One is a novel protein, a rat version of Purbeta that binds to a guanine nucleotide pair at -145 and -144 to modulate constitutive galectin-3 gene transcription. Southwestern blot analysis using the -161/-118 ligand revealed a signal of a 50-kDa protein in liver nuclear extracts from rats 48-h post-treatment with CCl4, but not in those from Ac2F cells and normal rat livers. The inducible nature of this protein suggested its distinctive role in galectin-3 induction in a liver injured with CCl4. E-box and peroxisome proliferator response element-like motifs reside on separate DNA strands from -140 to -135. Contribution of this segment to the regulation of galectin-3 gene transcription under pathological conditions was suggested, since a DNA ligand with the two motifs simultaneously mutagenized at -136 and -137 was not bound by the 50-kDa protein.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0378-1119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
367
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
46-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Carbon Tetrachloride, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Galectin 3, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Liver Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Luciferases, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Sequence Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16309856-Transcription Initiation Site
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
The galectin-3 gene promoter binding proteins in the liver of rats 48-h post-treatment with CCl4.
pubmed:affiliation
The Department of Biochemistry, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University School of Medicine, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article