Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-28
pubmed:abstractText
Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata (MCL) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of benign smooth muscle tumours (leiomyomas) in the skin and uterus of affected women, and in the skin of affected men. In rare cases, MCL has been associated with a predisposition to the rare type II papillary renal cell cancer, also known as hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer. The genetic locus for MCL has been mapped to chromosome 1q42.3-43 and subsequently, germline mutations in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene have been identified. In addition, analysis of FH in some tumours of MCL patients revealed a second mutation inactivating the wild-type allele, suggesting that FH may function as a tumour suppressor gene. Here, we report two cases of MCL patients with FH mutations, designated as T287P and R190L. T287P represents a novel mutation of a highly conserved amino acid of the FH protein. In addition, a patient with an unusual clinical presentation of MCL was found to have the recurrent mutation, R190L, raising the possibility of incorporating FH sequencing as a diagnostic tool. Our findings extend the allelic series of mutations in FH and support its status as the underlying cause of MCL.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0307-6938
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
118-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata resulting from missense mutations in the fumarate hydratase gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural