Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-14
pubmed:abstractText
Early ultrastructural changes of surface epithelial cells isolated from rat gastric mucosa caused by 15% ethanol were studied. The effect of 16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2 (16,16-dimethyl-PGE2) on these changes was also examined. Findings by transmission electron microscopy showed ballooning and decreased density of mitochondria in addition to loss of microvilli and partial disruption of the surface cell membrane in cells exposed to 15% ethanol, although the nucleus looked normal. These ultrastructures were well preserved even after exposure to 15% ethanol when the cells were treated with 10(-6) M 16,16-dimethyl-PGE2 beforehand. These results may indicate that the surface cell membrane and mitochondria are the major targets for early injury by ethanol and protection by 16,16-dimethyl-PGE2 in surface epithelial cells. The mechanism by which 16,16-dimethyl-PGE2 prevents the damage is not known.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0192-0790
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S59-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Early ultrastructural changes of surface epithelial cells isolated from rat gastric mucosa after exposure to ethanol with or without 16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2.
pubmed:affiliation
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro