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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous studies have demonstrated the importance of substitution at the 3- and 5-positions of the phenyl ring in N-phenylsuccinimides for the production of nephrotoxicants in this series of compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine if the electronic nature of the 3,5-substituents is an important determinant for nephrotoxic potential. Male Fischer 344 rats (four rats per group) were administered a single intraperitoneal injection of a succinimide (0.4 or 1.0 mmol kg-1) or vehicle, and the renal function was monitored for 48 h. Only N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinimide (0.4 or 1.0 mmol kg-1) induced marked changes in renal function. Urine volume, BUN concentration and proteinuria were increased following N-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)succinimide (1.0 mmol kg-1) treatment but other renal parameters and renal morphology were unchanged in this treatment group. These results indicate that the presence of halogen atoms at the 3- and 5-positions of the phenyl ring in N-phenylsuccinimides is more important for nephrotoxic potential than the presence of non-halogen substituents. The reason why halogen substitution is an important determinant for N-phenylsuccinimide nephrotoxicity is unknown.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0260-437X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
211-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Blood Urea Nitrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Kidney Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Proteinuria,
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Succinimides,
pubmed-meshheading:1629517-Urodynamics
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Renal effects of N-(3,5-disubstitutedphenyl)-succinimides in the Fischer 344 rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Marshall University School of Medicine, Huntington, WV 25755-9310.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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