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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
A simple one-dimensional model of the impedance of a hydrogen/Nafion electrode is set up combining the usual Maxwell-Wagner approach for linear, homogeneous, and isotropic media with the linearized Butler-Volmer equation for the interfacial, electrochemical reaction. Only one relaxation semicircle is normally seen in the Nyquist diagram, but a low-frequency arc may appear at high overvoltages. The model is described by only two dimensionless parameters (in addition to the dimensionless frequency). These parameters are related to the double-layer capacitance and to the interfacial electrochemical reaction rate, respectively. With some adjustments, the model can be used to explain the observed equilibrium impedance from 40 to 70 degrees C of a symmetric cell of the type C/Pt/H(2)|Nafion 117/H(2)/Pt/C. The hydrogen electrodes in this cell were built up as a disperse multiphase region (carbon, platinum grains, Nafion 117, and hydrogen gas) as commonly done in solid polymer fuel cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
248
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
355-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
A simple Maxwell-Wagner-Butler-Volmer approach to the impedance of the hydrogen electrode in a nafion fuel cell.
pubmed:affiliation
Physical Chemistry, Modeling and Thermodynamics, Nørager Plads 3, Vanløse, DK-2720, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article