Linked Life Data

16290437

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16290437

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
This work explores the structural compactness of depletion-induced particle flocs with respect to the molecular weight of nonadsorbing polymer flocculants. Small-angle static light scattering was used to monitor the structural characteristics of the flocs, which were formed by the addition of nonadsorbing poly(acrylic acids) to a stable colloidal polystyrene latex dispersion. It was found that the floc mass fractal dimension, considered to be a measure of structural compactness, was dependent upon both the molecular weight and the concentration of the polyacid. In particular, reducing the molecular weight of the polymer at a fixed polyacid concentration resulted in higher mass fractal dimensions, despite the highly polydisperse nature of the polymer samples. This structural behavior was attributed to the lower particle sticking efficiencies upon collision. This reduced sticking ability is the result of the shallowing in the secondary potential energy well with decreasing polymer chain length, which was directly supported by atomic force microscopy data. Our results suggest that the formation of a shallower attraction well with a lower molecular weight nonadsorbing polymer is the result of the insufficiency of the increased osmotic pressure to counter-balance the short-ranged nature of the depletion interaction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
247
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
24-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of molecular weight of nonadsorbing polymer on the structure of depletion-induced flocs.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre for Multiphase Processes, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, 2308, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't