Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16288016
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
We report a direct comparison of the differential effects of individual p53 mutations on lung tumor growth and progression, and the creation of a murine model of spontaneous advanced lung adenocarcinoma that closely recapitulates several aspects of advanced human pulmonary adenocarcinoma. We generated compound conditional knock-in mice with mutations in K-ras combined with one of three p53 alleles: a contact mutant, a structural mutant, or a null allele. p53 loss strongly promoted the progression of K-ras-induced lung adenocarcinomas, yielding a mouse model that is strikingly reminiscent of advanced human lung adenocarcinoma. The influence of p53 loss on malignant progression was observed as early as 6 weeks after tumor initiation. Furthermore, we found that the contact mutant p53R270H, but not the structural mutant p53R172H, acted in a partially dominant-negative fashion to promote K-ras-initiated lung adenocarcinomas. However, for both mutants, loss-of-heterozygosity occurred uniformly in advanced tumors, highlighting a residual tumor-suppressive function conferred by the remaining wild-type allele of p53. Finally, a subset of mice also developed sinonasal adenocarcinomas. In contrast to the lung tumors, expression of the point-mutant p53 alleles strongly promoted the development of sinonasal adenocarcinomas compared with simple loss-of-function, suggesting a tissue-specific gain-of-function.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
10280-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Adenocarcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Disease Progression,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Genes, p53,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Loss of Heterozygosity,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-MAP Kinase Signaling System,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-Up-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:16288016-raf Kinases
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The differential effects of mutant p53 alleles on advanced murine lung cancer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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