Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-27
pubmed:abstractText
The present study in the South American rodent Octodon degus shows for the first time that the postnatal development of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in this semi-precocial species differs from that of altricial rodents, i.e. rats or mice, in several aspects. Our experiments revealed a particular pattern of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity during the first 3 weeks of life characterized by (i) a period of low plasma glucocorticoid concentrations, during which (ii) brief stress exposure (1 h parental separation) is able to elevate glucocorticoids significantly. In addition, (iii) repeated stress exposure (1 h parental separation daily) during the first 3 weeks of life resulted in females, but not in males, in an attenuated separation-induced increase of glucocorticoids, and a higher behavioural activity in both sexes at postnatal day 21. These data indicate that parental separation early in life acts as a 'strong' stressor in this species, which on the long run can alter endocrine stress response at the time of weaning in a sex-specific manner. These findings support the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis as one of the key factors mediating the effects of early life stress on the neuronal network and behaviour in O. degus.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0306-4530
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
361-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Adaptation, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Adaptation, Psychological, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Corticosterone, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Fathers, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Glucocorticoids, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Hydrocortisone, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Mothers, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Octodon, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Pituitary-Adrenal System, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Social Environment, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Social Isolation, pubmed-meshheading:16274934-Stress, Psychological
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Endocrine and behavioural plasticity in response to juvenile stress in the semi-precocial rodent Octodon degus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Zoology/Developmental Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Brenneckestrasse 6, 39118 Magdeburg, Germany. michael.gruss@nat.uni-magdeburg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't