Linked Life Data

16272362

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16272362

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
Immune responses contribute to the pathogenesis of vitiligo and target melanoma sometimes associated with vitiligo-like depigmentation in some melanoma patients. We analyzed the sera from patients with vitiligo and cutaneous melanoma for reactivity toward tyrosinase peptide sequences 1) endowed with low level of similarity to human proteome, and 2) potentially able to bind HLA-DR1 Ags. We report that the tyrosinase autoantigen was immunorecognized with the same molecular pattern by sera from vitiligo and melanoma patients. Five autoantigen peptides composed the immunodominant anti-tyrosinase response: aa95-104FMGFNCGNCK; aa175-182 LFVWMHYY; aa176-190FVWMHYYVSMDALLG; aa222-236IQKLTGDENFTIPYW, and aa233-247 IPYWDWRDAEKCDIC. All of the five antigenic peptides were characterized by being (or containing) a sequence with low similarity level to the self proteome. Sera from healthy subjects were responsive to aa95-104FMGFNCGNCK, aa222-236IQKLTGDENFTIPYW, and aa233-247 IPYWDWRDAEKCDIC, but did not react with the aa175-182LFVWMHYY and aa176-190FVWMHYYVSMDALLG peptide sequences containing the copper-binding His180 and the oculocutaneous albinism I-A variant position F176. Our results indicate a clear-cut link between peptide immunogenicity and low similarity level of the corresponding amino acid sequence, and are an example of a comparative analysis that might allow to comprehensively distinguish the epitopic peptide sequences within a disease from those associated to natural autoantibodies. In particular, these data, for the first time, delineate the linear B epitope pattern on tyrosinase autoantigen and provide definitive evidence of humoral immune responses against tyrosinase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
175
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7009-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Proteomic scan for tyrosinase peptide antigenic pattern in vitiligo and melanoma: role of sequence similarity and HLA-DR1 affinity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Odontostomatology and Surgery, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't