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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Vipera russelli venom induces predominantly neurotoxic, myotoxic necrotic and hemorrhagic symptoms in experimental animals and has several hydrolytic enzyme activities. In this study, V. russelli venom is characterized both as a PLA2 and as a toxin. Anti PL-V Ig (antibodies to a toxic phospholipase A2 VRV PL-V of V. russelli venom) nullifies the toxicity of whole V. russelli venom to a great extent. The neurotoxic symptoms vanish completely in the presence of anti PL-V Ig. The cross reacting components of whole V. russelli venom were removed by precipitating them from whole venom by the addition of anti PL-V Ig. The non-cross reacting components present in the supernatant were checked for toxicity. There was a significant reduction in toxicity. The LD50 value of the supernatant had increased from 4.1 mg/kg body weight to 11.7 mg/kg body weight and it showed about 34% of the total venom phospholipase A2 activity. It had edema forming, hemorrhagic and hemolytic activity but failed to induce neurotoxic, anticoagulant and myotoxic effects.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0158-5231
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
155-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1627171-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1627171-Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1627171-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:1627171-Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:1627171-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1627171-Phospholipases A,
pubmed-meshheading:1627171-Phospholipases A2,
pubmed-meshheading:1627171-Viper Venoms
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of Vipera russelli venom using polyclonal antibodies prepared against its purified toxic phospholipase A2 VRV PL-V.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of studies in Biochemistry, University of Mysore, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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