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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
Bridging anticoagulation with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is common in patients who require temporary interruption of warfarin before surgery or a procedure, but whether such patients have a residual anticoagulant effect just before a procedure is not known. Consecutive patients who received bridging anticoagulation with LMWH had anti-Xa levels measured just before a procedure. The proportion of patients with a residual anticoagulant effect, defined as an anti-Xa level > or = 0.10 IU/ml, was determined. Multivariable regression analysis identified predictors of a residual anticoagulant effect, expressed as an odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). A pre-procedure residual anticoagulant effect was detected in 12 of 73 (16%) patients overall, in 11 of 37 (30%) patients who received therapeutic-dose LMWH, and in 1 of 36 patients (3%) who received low-dose LMWH. Receiving therapeutic-dose LMWH (OR = 118.8; 95% CI: 5.8, 999.9), and increasing age (OR = 4.0; 95% CI: 1.3, 12.5) were predictors of a residual pre-procedure anticoagulant effect. In patients who require bridging anticoagulation with LMWH, a residual anticoagulant effect from LMWH is detected in 1 of 6 patients, and receiving therapeutic-dose LMWH is the strongest predictor of such an effect.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0340-6245
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
528-31
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Anticoagulants, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Blood Coagulation Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Factor Xa, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Hemorrhage, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Preoperative Care, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Surgical Procedures, Operative, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:16268467-Warfarin
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Bridging anticoagulation with low-molecular-weight heparin after interruption of warfarin therapy is associated with a residual anticoagulant effect prior to surgery.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine and St. Joseph's Heathcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. jdouket@mcmaster.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article