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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Until recently the hemodynamic severity of valvular aortic stenosis (AS) was evaluated only by cardiac catheterization. Now, Doppler echocardiography allows a noninvasive and accurate assessment of AS severity and can be used to study its progression with time. The progression of AS was assessed during a follow-up period of 6 to 45 months (mean 18) by serial Doppler examinations in 45 adult patients (21 men and 24 women, mean age 72 +/- 10 years) with isolated AS. The following parameters were serially measured: left ventricular outflow tract diameter and velocity by pulsed Doppler, peak velocity of aortic flow by continuous-wave Doppler, to calculate peak gradient by the modified Bernoulli equation, and aortic valvular area by the continuity equation. At the initial observation, 13 of 45 patients (29%) were symptomatic (1 angina, 1 syncope and 11 dyspnea); during follow-up, 25 (55%) developed new symptoms or worsening of the previous ones (5 angina, 3 syncope and 17 dyspnea); 11 underwent aortic valve replacement and 3 died from cardiac events. Baseline peak velocity and gradient ranged between 2.5 and 6.6 m/s, and 25 and 174 mm Hg, respectively; aortic area ranged between 0.35 and 1.6 cm2. With time, mean peak velocity and gradient increased significantly from 4 +/- 0.7 to 4.7 +/- 0.8 m/s (p less than 0.01), and 64 +/- 30 to 88 +/- 30 mm Hg (p less than 0.01), respectively. A concomitant reduction in mean aortic area occurred (0.75 +/- 0.3 to 0.6 +/- 0.15 cm2; p less than 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9149
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
229-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Aortic Valve,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Aortic Valve Stenosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Calcinosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Echocardiography, Doppler,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1626512-Rheumatic Heart Disease
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rate of progression of valvular aortic stenosis in adults.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Cardiology, S. Orsola Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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