Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
44
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
2-(2'-Hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole (HBO) may be used as a model base pair to study solvation, duplex environment, and tautomerization within the major and minor groves of DNA duplexes. In its ground state, HBO possesses an enol moiety which may be oriented syn or anti relative to the imino nitrogen of the benzoxazole ring. In the absence of external hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors HBO exists as the internally hydrogen-bonded syn-enol, a mimic of the rare base pair tautomer found in DNA, which may be photoinduced to tautomerize and form the keto tautomer, a mimic of the dominant base pair tautomer. Previously, we demonstrated that when incorporated into DNA such that the enol moiety is positioned in the major groove, HBO is not solvated, exists exclusively as the internally hydrogen-bonded syn-enol which is efficiently photoinduced to tautomerize, and the corresponding keto tautomer is preferentially stabilized. In stark contrast, we now show that when HBO is incorporated in DNA such that the enol moiety is positioned in the minor groove, the enol tautomer is preferentially stabilized. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that this results from the formation of a stable hydrogen-bond between the HBO enol and the O4' atom of an adjacent nucleotide, an H-bond acceptor that is only available in the minor groove. The differential stabilization of the enol and keto tautomers in the major and minor grooves may reflect the functions for which these environments evolved, including duplex replication, stability, and recognition.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-7863
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
127
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15612-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential solvation and tautomer stability of a model base pair within the minor and major grooves of DNA.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculté de Pharmacie and DMAG EA 3901, Universite de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural