Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-28
pubmed:abstractText
With life expectancy increasing continuously, the effects of neurodegeneration on brain function are a topic of ever increasing importance. Thus there is a need for tools and models that probe both the functional consequences of neurodegenerative processes and compensatory mechanisms that might occur. As neurodegenerative burden and compensatory mechanisms may change over time, these tools will ideally be applied multiple times over the lifespan. Specifically, in order to elucidate whether brain-activation patterns in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in healthy aging follow general rules in the context of degeneration and compensation, it is necessary to compare functional brain-activation patterns during different states of neurodegeneration. This article integrates the findings of functional activation studies at different stages of neurodegeneration: in healthy aging, in subjects at high risk of developing dementia, in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and in patients suffering from AD. We review existing theoretical models that aim to explain the underlying mechanisms of functional activation changes in aging and dementia, and we propose an integrative account, which allows for different neural response patterns depending on the amount of neuronal damage and the recruitment of compensatory pathways.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0165-1781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
140
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
97-113
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-4-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional activation imaging in aging and dementia.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Neurophysiology and Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany. prvulovic@em.uni-frankfurt.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't