Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis has been used to assess genomic diversity and to identify virulence regions in 10 strains, representing all five serotypes, of the anaerobic pathogen Clostridium perfringens. Detailed physical and gene maps of the approximately 3.6 Mb circular chromosomes have been established in eight cases and used to deduce a consensus map. With one exception the chromosomal arrangement was relatively constant and map comparison allowed three hypervariable regions to be identified. One of these was associated with the enterotoxin gene, cpe, which is an important cause of human diarrhoea following the ingestion of food contaminated with C. perfringens. Another variable region spanning the major virulence gene plc, which encodes the cytolytic toxin, alpha, was located near oriC in all cases whereas the gene for another lethal typing toxin, epsilon, was borne by an episome. It now seems likely that the serological variations, and the changes in the pathogenic spectrum which constitute the C. perfringens typing system, may be due entirely to the loss, or acquisition, of extrachromosomal genetic elements.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0950-382X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1421-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Genomic diversity and organization of virulence genes in the pathogenic anaerobe Clostridium perfringens.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire Bactérienne, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't