Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
To elucidate the character and magnitude of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemic among drug users in Amsterdam, 197 young drug users from the period 2000 to 2004 were compared with 215 counterparts from 1985 to 1989. Although injection risk behavior and HCV seroprevalence decreased sharply over time, HCV seroprevalence remains high (44%) among young drug users who have ever injected. Phylogenetic analysis shows that current HCV infections originate from diversification of strains already circulating in the past, but also from the recent introduction of new subtypes. HCV subtypes 1a and 3a remain the most prevalent among drug users in Amsterdam, but other subtypes such as 4d and 2b have entered the population. In conclusion, both the unpopularity of injecting drug use and the success of prevention campaigns are likely to be responsible for the decline in the seroprevalence of HCV and increased median time to seroconversion. Treatment of those infected chronically, in combination with the continuation of prevention programs, might decrease future HCV transmission.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0146-6615
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
509-18
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in risk behavior and dynamics of hepatitis C virus infections among young drug users in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Infectious Diseases, Municipal Health Service, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. tvdlaar@ggd.amsterdam.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't