Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16251947
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7063
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-10-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Tn syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease in which subpopulations of blood cells in all lineages carry an incompletely glycosylated membrane glycoprotein, known as the Tn antigen. This truncated antigen has the sugar N-acetylgalactosamine alpha-linked to either a serine or threonine amino-acid residue, whereas the correct T antigen has an additional terminal galactose; the defect may be due to a malfunction of the glycosylating enzyme T-synthase. Here we show that Tn syndrome is associated with a somatic mutation in Cosmc, a gene on the X chromosome that encodes a molecular 'chaperone' that is required for the proper folding and hence full activity of T-synthase. The production of the autoimmune Tn antigen by a glycosyltransferase enzyme rendered defective by a disabled chaperone may have implications for other Tn-related disorders such as IgA nephropathy, a condition that can result in renal failure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1476-4687
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
437
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1252
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-6-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Galactosyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Genetic Diseases, X-Linked,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Glycosylation,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Molecular Chaperones,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:16251947-Syndrome
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Protein glycosylation: chaperone mutation in Tn syndrome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Oklahoma Center for Medical Glycobiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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