Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
Although metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is chemotherapy and radiotherapy responsive, few patients are cured. 8H9, a murine IgG(1) monoclonal antibody, recognizes a unique cell surface tumor antigen broadly distributed on neuroectodermal, epithelial, and mesenchymal tumors, including RMS. We now report on the in vitro characterization of radiolabeled 8H9 and its in vivo immunotargeting potential in mice with subcutaneous human RMS. Saturation-binding studies carried out to determine (125)I-8H9 affinity to the RMS cell line HTB82 demonstrated that (125)I-8H9 had a K(d) of 10.3nM with an estimated 115,000 binding sites on every HTB82 cell. (125)I-8H9 was retained on the cell surface without significant internalization. Biodistribution of (125)I-8H9 was studied in athymic mice bearing HTB82 xenografts. Following intravenous injection of 4.44MBq of (125)I-8H9, selective tumor uptake was evident 4 to 172 hours after injection. Average tumor uptake was 7.0 +/- 1.8, 11.5 +/- 3.9, 15.1 +/- 3.7, and 5.4 +/- 1.2% injected dose per gram at 4, 24, 48, and 172 hours, respectively. Mean tumor: tissue ratios were maximal at 172 hours (for lung, 4, kidney, 6, liver, 7, spleen, 11, femur, 14, muscle, 18, and brain, 48). Established RMS xenografts treated with a single injection of 18.5 MBq (131)I-8H9 were significantly suppressed compared to controls. Radiolabeled 8H9 effectively targeted RMS xenografts and may have a potential clinical role in radioimmunotherapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1084-9785
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
534-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Carcinoma, Small Cell, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Epithelium, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Immunoglobulin G, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Iodine Radioisotopes, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Neoplasm Metastasis, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Radioimmunotherapy, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Rhabdomyosarcoma, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16248769-Tissue Distribution
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Radioimmunotargeting of human rhabdomyosarcoma using monoclonal antibody 8H9.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. modaks@mskcc.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't