Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
22
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
Beta-amyloid (betaA)-induced oxidative toxicity on neuronal cells is a principal route in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and its toxicity occurs after fibril formation. Inhibitory or promoting effects of naturally occurring compounds on betaA fibril formation were evaluated. Among 214 tested compounds, curcuminoids, flavone type flavonoids, and naphthoquinones were shown to be potent inhibitors of betaA fibrilization. The addition of the curcuminoids, curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin strongly inhibited betaA fibril formation. Flavonoids such as quercetin, rhamnetin, and fisetin strongly inhibited betaA fibril formation. Limonoids, cinnamic acids, and catechins enhanced fibril formation in vitro. Anthothecol possessed the most enhancing activity on fibril formation of the compounds tested. On the other hand, it was found that curcuminoids showed cytotoxicity with the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay and did not protect HT22 murine neuroblastoma cells from betaA(25-35) insult. Two flavone type flavonoids, morin and quercetin, exhibited no cytotoxicity and strongly protected HT22 murine neuroblastoma cells from betaA(25-35) oxidative attack. Conclusively, morin or quercetin could be a key molecule for the development of therapeutics for AD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-8561
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8537-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of naturally occurring compounds on fibril formation and oxidative stress of beta-amyloid.
pubmed:affiliation
Digitalbiotech Inc., Sin Gil Dong 1227, An San City, Kyong Gi Do 425-839, Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't