Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
Toxic and feeding inhibition effect of cyfluthrin treated nets was assessed and compared with the activity of deltamethrin impregnated nets, before and after 2 and 4 washes against Phlebotomus papatasi. Impregnated cyfluthrin nets (50, 25, 12.5 mg active ingredient (a.i.)/m2) caused knock down and mortality rates higher than 90%, being of 100% at the highest dose, while the nets impregnated with deltamethrin (25, 12.5, 6.25 mg a.i./m2) showed low mortality rates (13.3-43.5%). Also after washing cyfluthrin at the dose of 50 mg a.i./m2 provided higher activity than deltamethrin (25 mg a.i./m2), being mortality rates within 24 hs of 66.7 and 48.9% for cyfluthrin and 38.0 and 2.1% for deltamethrin, respectively after 2 and 4 washes. Before washing, cyfluthrin (50 mg a.i./m2) significantly prevented blood feeding, with respect to both untreated (88.6%) and deltamethrin impregnated nets (56.8%). Deltamethrin (25 mg a.i./m2) showed low feeding inhibition (48.4%), although it was significantly higher than control. The washing of cyfluthrin impregnated nets (50 mg a.i./m2) produced a decrease of the feeding inhibition, being the reduction of 26.6% and 41.3%, respectively after 2 and 4 washes. Two washes of deltamethrin impregnated nets (25 mg a.i./m2) yielded a very high reduction of antifeeding inhibition (68.8%). These laboratory results if confirmed by field evaluation indicate cyfluthrin as good candidate for treatment of mosquito nets to be used against phlebotomine sandflies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0021-2571
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
247-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Laboratory study to investigate the efficacy of cyfluthrin EW treated nets against phlebotomine sandflies.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Malattie Infettive, Parassitarie ed Immunomediate, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Evaluation Studies