rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0007586,
umls-concept:C0007634,
umls-concept:C0033684,
umls-concept:C0043342,
umls-concept:C0379310,
umls-concept:C0851285,
umls-concept:C1413259,
umls-concept:C1419281,
umls-concept:C1555707,
umls-concept:C1705121,
umls-concept:C1705851,
umls-concept:C2752151,
umls-concept:C2828366
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-11
|
pubmed:databankReference |
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The cdc25 protein is a highly specific tyrosine phosphatase that triggers mitosis by dephosphorylating the cdc2 protein kinase. Using Xenopus extracts, we have found that the cdc25 protein is active at a low level throughout interphase. Near the onset of mitosis, the cdc25 protein undergoes a marked elevation in phosphatase activity that coincides with an extensive phosphorylation of the protein in its N-terminal region. In vitro dephosphorylation of this hyperphosphorylated form of cdc25 reduces its phosphatase activity back to the interphase level. Moreover, treatment of interphase Xenopus extracts with okadaic acid, a phosphatase inhibitor that accelerates the entry into mitosis, elicits both the premature hyperphosphorylation of cdc25 and the stimulation of its cdc2-specific tyrosine phosphatase activity. These experiments demonstrate the existence of a cdc25 regulatory system consisting of both a stimulatory kinase that phosphorylates a putative regulatory domain of the cdc25 protein and an inhibitory serine/threonine phosphatase that counteracts this kinase activity.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
10
|
pubmed:volume |
70
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
139-51
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Enzyme Repression,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Ethers, Cyclic,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Mitosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Okadaic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Open Reading Frames,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Ovum,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-Xenopus,
pubmed-meshheading:1623517-cdc25 Phosphatases
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of the cdc25 protein during the cell cycle in Xenopus extracts.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|