Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
The treatment of patients with congestive heart failure has markedly improved over the past 25 years. The most successful therapy has been attenuation of neurohumoral overactivation with antagonists of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, as well as beta-adrenergic blockade. Cardiac surgical interventions, which include not only aortocoronary artery bypass surgery but also interventions that remodel the heart and repair the mitral valve, have also been advocated. However, randomized clinical trials to prove their benefit and to identify which patients could derive the most benefit from these interventions are lacking. Cardiac devices, such as biventricular pacemakers (for cardiac resynchronization) and implantable cardiac defibrillators, have proved useful in improving survival and quality of life. The treatment of sleep apnea with continuous positive airway pressure has shown some promise, as has immune modulation therapy, but more research to conclusively prove their efficacy is necessary. Cell therapy with skeletal myoblasts or pluripotential stem cells is an interesting and emerging area of research that shows enormous promise. However, fundamental questions regarding the optimal use of this therapy remain unanswered. Finally, although exciting, these developments, along with the changing demographics of the Canadian population, will require a change in the way we provide care for patients with congestive heart failure. These changes will require greater involvement of health care professionals other than physicians, and greater emphasis on outpatient care, early detection and prevention, and evidence-based practice.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0828-282X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1084-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-4-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Treatment of congestive heart failure: present and future.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Quebec, Canada. jean-rouleau@umontreal.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article