Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
Botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) is widely used in neurological therapeutics for a variety of indications such as dystonia, spasticity, hyperhidrosis, and hypersalivation. It is relatively contraindicated in disorders of neuromuscular transmission, in individuals with known hypersensitivity or bleeding disorders, and during pregnancy. Two patients are presented with initially undetermined multisystem neurological disorders and excessive sialorrhoea, later diagnosed as mitochondrial cytopathy, who had side effects after treatment with ultrasound guided BTXA injections. Published reports on the use of BTXA injections in hypersalivation of various causes are reviewed, along with the proposed mechanisms of hypersensitivity to BTXA in patients with mitochondrial cytopathies. Clinicians should be cautious when using BTXA injections in such patients because of the significant risk of side effects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-3050
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1594-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Problems with botulinum toxin treatment in mitochondrial cytopathy: case report and review of the literature.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Aristotle's University of Thessaloniki, Greece. theogiol@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Case Reports