Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
Neuronatin (Nnat) is selectively expressed in the neonatal brain and is involved in neuronal differentiation during brain development. However, Nnat also appears to be abundantly expressed in adipose tissue, and is conspicuously elevated in the adipose tissue of obese Zucker diabetic fatty rats compared with control lean Zucker lean control rats shown in our previous report. Here, we examined the expression of Nnat in adipose tissue and demonstrated that the ectopic expression of Nnat mediated by retroviral infection or stable transfection of 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes stimulated differentiation into mature adipocytes with early induction of adipogenic transcription factors. Moreover, in 3T3-L1 cells overexpressing Nnat, increased intracellular free calcium levels and enhanced phosphorylation of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB) were observed, which appears to potentiate CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP)beta, C/EBPdelta, and C/EBPalpha transcriptional activities. Collectively, the data indicate that Nnat enhances CREB phosphorylation through increasing intracellular free calcium levels, which potentiates expression of adipogenic transcription factors resulting in heightened adipocyte differentiation. These findings contribute to a greater fundamental understanding of obesity, a clinically important risk factor in numerous diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
337
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
481-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Ectopic expression of Neuronatin potentiates adipogenesis through enhanced phosphorylation of cAMP-response element-binding protein in 3T3-L1 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biomedical Sciences, National Institute of Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't