Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
The present study examined the role of acculturation in manifestation of depressive symptoms among 230 Korean-American older adults (M age = 69.8, SD = 7.05) in Florida. Given the cultural emphasis on modesty and self-effacement in the traditional Korean society, we hypothesized that older Korean-Americans who were less acculturated to American culture, when compared to the more acculturated ones, would be more likely to inhibit positive affects in depressive symptom reports. Using two validated measures of depressive symptoms, the short forms of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-SF) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), different response patterns for low and high acculturation groups were identified. First, there was low comparability in the factor structures for both the GDS-SF and the CES-D across low and high acculturation groups. A differential item function (DIF) analysis based on partial correlations indicated that older adults in the low acculturation group inhibited endorsing positive affect items; one item in the GDS-SF (#7 'feel happy') and two items in the CES-D (# 5 'felt hopeful' and # 8 'was happy'). The finding suggests the substantial cultural influences in expressing emotions, especially those related to positive affects. Implications are discussed from a cultural perspective.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1360-7863
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
500-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Acculturation, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Asian Americans, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Cross-Cultural Comparison, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Depression, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Florida, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Geriatric Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Health Surveys, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Korea, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Personality Inventory, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Psychometrics, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:16214697-Social Values
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Acculturation and manifestation of depressive symptoms among Korean-American older adults.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Aging and Mental Health, Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA. yjang@fmhi.usf.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't