Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16214318
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-10-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Murine autoimmune gastritis is one of the most well-defined organ-specific autoimmune diseases. CD4(+) T cells, which mediate the disease, recognize the highly abundant gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase heterodimer. The H(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha subunit is also expressed in the thymus, in an aire-independent manner, whereas the H(+)/K(+) ATPase beta subunit is absent from the thymus. Analysis of both H(+)/K(+) ATPase-specific T cell receptor transgenic mice with different affinities for the gastric antigen and mice deficient in the H(+)/K(+) ATPase subunits has provided information on thymic and peripheral selection events. The H(+)/K(+) ATPase antigens play an important role in purging the repertoire of gastritogenic T cells, and recent data have suggested that this tolerance induction occurs primarily in the periphery. The gastritis system provides a powerful approach to determine the impact of peripheral antigen presentation in the target organ draining lymph node on tolerance and autoimmune disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0952-7915
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
570-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Antigen Presentation,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Autoantigens,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Gastritis,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Helicobacter Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Self Tolerance,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:16214318-Thymus Gland
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Shaping the T cell repertoire to a bona fide autoantigen: lessons from autoimmune gastritis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
The Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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