Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
Murine autoimmune gastritis is one of the most well-defined organ-specific autoimmune diseases. CD4(+) T cells, which mediate the disease, recognize the highly abundant gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase heterodimer. The H(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha subunit is also expressed in the thymus, in an aire-independent manner, whereas the H(+)/K(+) ATPase beta subunit is absent from the thymus. Analysis of both H(+)/K(+) ATPase-specific T cell receptor transgenic mice with different affinities for the gastric antigen and mice deficient in the H(+)/K(+) ATPase subunits has provided information on thymic and peripheral selection events. The H(+)/K(+) ATPase antigens play an important role in purging the repertoire of gastritogenic T cells, and recent data have suggested that this tolerance induction occurs primarily in the periphery. The gastritis system provides a powerful approach to determine the impact of peripheral antigen presentation in the target organ draining lymph node on tolerance and autoimmune disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0952-7915
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
570-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Shaping the T cell repertoire to a bona fide autoantigen: lessons from autoimmune gastritis.
pubmed:affiliation
The Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't